VSftpd英文全称(Very Secure File Transfer Protocol Deamon)，正如VSftpd官方宣传中所说Probably the most secure and fastest FTP server for UNIX-like systems。我相信这是大多数人选择VSftpd来搭建Linux的FTP服务器的原因，当然ProFTPD用的人应该也不在少数。本文将以清晰直观的方式介绍安装VSftpd以及配置FTP虚拟用户的过程，希望对大家有帮助。
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out). anonymous_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) local_umask=022 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. #anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file. # This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES # WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log #xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog # # Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files. # NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). #chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction # with the listen_ipv6 directive. listen=YES #listen_port=56880 pasv_min_port=30000 pasv_max_port=35000
# # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd whith two configuration files. # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !! #listen_ipv6=YES
##################log settings################### # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog # #log in two files /var/log/xferlog and /var/log/vsftpd.log dual_log_enable=YES vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log #log time setting use_localtime=YES # ###################end of log####################
# # hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are # allowed to use the local INET services, as decided # by the ‘/usr/sbin/tcpd’ server. # vsftpd: 123.103.47.0/255.255.255.0 218.240.63.0/255.255.255.0 59.46.172.0/255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 60.2.80.0/255.255.255.0 218.249.230.0/255.255.255.0 160.10.0.0/255.255.0.0 218.246.69.0/255.255.255.0 125.35.3.0/255.255.255.0 : allow
/etc/hosts.deny
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# # hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are # *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided # by the ‘/usr/sbin/tcpd’ server. # # The portmap line is redundant, but it is left to remind you that # the new secure portmap uses hosts.deny and hosts.allow. In particular # you should know that NFS uses portmap! vsftpd : ALL : DENY
将tcp_wrappers=yes添加至/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf中
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$ vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf tcp_wrappers=YES
重新启动VSftpd
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$ service vsftpd restart Shutting down vsftpd: OK ] Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: OK ]
